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Phenotypes for null mutants

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Gene Name Synonyms Gene Products dictyBaseID Phenotypes
abpD actin binding protein, interaptinDDB0191136aberrant development, delayed development, reduced cell-cell adhesion, reduced spore viability
acaAACAadenylate cyclase, adenylyl cyclaseDDB0214814aggregation defective
acbA acyl-CoA binding proteinDDB0231469reduced spore viability
acgAACGadenylate cyclase, adenylyl cyclase, non-G-protein-coupled adenylyl cyclaseDDB0185013precocious spore germination
acrAACR, DG1100adenylate cyclase, adenylyl cyclaseDDB0191294defective spore differentiation, long stalks, spores inviable
alrA aldehyde reductase, aldo-keto reductaseDDB0215363increased aggregate size, reduced cell motility, reduced level of cytosolic glucose, reduced level of extracellular counting factor component(s)
alxAALIX, DdAlix, alxALG-2 interacting protein XDDB0185177aberrant fruiting bodies, aberrant morphology, abolished spore cell differentiation, development arrests at loose aggregate stage, hypersensitive to TMB-8, hypersensitive to lithium, reduced growth in suspension, reduced sorting to prestalk region
alyA lysozymeDDB0231275increased phagocytosis
amdA AMP deaminaseDDB0191089aberrant fruiting bodies, increased number of pstA cells, reduced number of spores
amiB unknownDDB0214900abolished down-regulation of growth phase genes, aggregation defective, defective in activation of adenylate cyclase (ACA), reduced expression of aggregation genes
ampAD11, pegAadhesion modulation protein A, prestalk D11 protein precursorDDB0185088aberrant localization of prespore markers, delayed development, delayed tip formation, increased cell-cell adhesion, increased substrate adhesion, precocious expression of prespore-specific genes, reduced number of prestalk cells
amtC ammonium transport protein C, ammonium transporterDDB0191130aberrant morphology, delayed culmination, development arrests at slug stage
apm1 clathrin-adaptor medium chain apm1, mu1, μ1DDB0191102aberrant contractile vacuole, aberrant endosome morphology, delayed development, reduced growth in suspension, reduced spore germination ability
arkAARCK-1GRAM domain-containing protein, PKC domain-containing protein, PE/DAG binding, ankyrin repeat-containing protein, tyrosine kinase-like (TKL) proteinDDB0229363aberrant fruiting bodies
aslA putative acetyl-CoA synthetaseDDB0229916no known phenotype
atg1APG1ULK (Unc51-like kinase) family protein kinase, autophagy protein 1, protein serine/threonine kinaseDDB0185178abolished vacuolization, aggregation defective, defective cellular response to nitrogen starvation, defective macroautophagy, defective spore differentiation, reduced growth in suspension, reduced growth rate on bacterial plates
atg5APG5autophagy protein 5DDB0191390defective cellular response to nitrogen starvation, defective macroautophagy, defective spore differentiation, multiple tips
atg6APG6autophagy protein 6DDB0191425defective cellular response to nitrogen starvation, defective macroautophagy, defective spore differentiation, multiple tips, short stalks, small fruiting bodies
atg7APG7autophagy protein 7DDB0214819defective cellular response to nitrogen starvation, defective macroautophagy, defective spore differentiation, multiple tips
atg8APG8autophagy protein 8DDB0191413defective cellular response to nitrogen starvation, defective macroautophagy, defective spore differentiation, multiple tips, small fruiting bodies
cadACAD1, DdCAD-1, GP24,
rcdD, veg102
calcium-dependent cell adhesion molecule-1, glycoprotein gp24DDB0191175delayed culmination, increased number of prestalk cells, reduced number of spores
capB CABP1-related protein, CABP1-related protein, splice variantDDB0185023delayed development, reduced growth rate on bacterial plates
cak1CK1, DdCK1casein kinase I (CK1), protein serine/threonine kinaseDDB0185182abolished growth on bacterial plates
carBcAR2G-protein-coupled receptor, cAMP receptorDDB0191393development arrests at mound stage
carDcAR4G-protein-coupled receptor, cAMP receptorDDB0216256aberrant fruiting bodies, delayed culmination, increased expression of prespore cell markers, increased expression of prestalk cell markers
catB catalase BDDB0191496delayed development, spores hypersensitive to H2O2 (peroxide)
cbpACBP1calcium-binding proteinDDB0185026delayed aggregation, increased aggregate size, reduced cell motility
cbpJCBP10NCS-1/frequenin-related protein, calcium-binding proteinDDB0231009no known phenotype
cdk8CDK, Ddcdk8CTD kinase, cyclin-dependent kinaseDDB0191261aberrant localization of prestalk markers, aggregation defective, multiple tips, reduced expression of aggregation genes, reduced expression of spore genes, spores inviable
CF45-1 component of the counting factor (CF) complexDDB0191161increased aggregate size, increased cell-cell adhesion, increased level of cytosolic glucose, reduced aggregate size, reduced cell motility
CF50 component of the counting factor (CF) complexDDB0185090increased aggregate size, increased cell-cell adhesion, increased expression of prespore cell markers, reduced level of extracellular counting factor component(s)
chcA clathrin heavy chainDDB0185029aberrant fruiting bodies, aberrant localization of prestalk markers, defective spore differentiation, delayed aggregation
ChLim LIM domain-containing protein, calponin homology (CH) domain-containing proteinDDB0231986increased growth rate on bacterial plates, increased phagocytosis
clcA clathrin light chainDDB0191305abolished growth in suspension, defective response to osmotic stress, multiple tips
cmfACMFConditioned medium factor, density sensing factorDDB0191097aggregation defective
cmfBCMFR1putative CMF receptor CMFR1DDB0191095aggregation defective, reduced expression of prespore cell markers
cofADCOF1cofilinDDB0214987inviable
cofBDCOF2cofilinDDB0201631no known phenotype
cofCDCOF3cofilin-2DDB0185192no known phenotype
comBDG1016, ORF1016Rab GTPase domain-containing proteinDDB0214836culmination defective
comD Transport protein.DDB0191430culmination defective
comE FNIP repeat-containing protein, ankyrin repeat-containing proteinDDB0220032aberrant fruiting bodies
comF ComF (Fragment).DDB0214838aggregation defective
comGALDHaldehyde dehydrogenase, putative NAD-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenaseDDB0185188multiple tips
comH putative GATA-binding transcription factorDDB0214839development arrests at mound stage
corA coroninDDB0191115aberrant cytokinesis, reduced cell motility
cotASP96spore coat protein sp96DDB0185032aberrant spore coat morphology
cotBSP70spore coat protein SP70DDB0185091aberrant spore coat morphology
cotCSP60spore coat protein SP60DDB0185189aberrant spore coat morphology
cpyADG1104WD-40 repeat-containing proteinDDB0191244aberrant fruiting bodies
crlA G protein coupled receptor, cAMP receptor-like proteinDDB0215007delayed tip formation, increased aggregate size, increased growth rate, reduced sorting to prestalk region
crlB cAMP receptor-like protein, putative G protein-coupled receptorDDB0191394no known phenotype
crlC cAMP receptor-like protein, putative G protein-coupled receptorDDB0191432no known phenotype
CRTF transcription factorDDB0216392aggregation defective, defective spore differentiation, reduced expression of aggregation genes
cshA citrate synthaseDDB0191110development arrests at loose aggregate stage, development hypersensitive to ammonia, reduced growth in suspension, reduced growth rate on bacterial plates, reduced phagocytosis
ctnAcountincomponent of the counting factor (CF) complex, countinDDB0185089increased GTP-gamma-S-stimulated guanylyl cyclase (GC) activity, increased aggregate size, increased cAMP-induced cGMP pulse, increased cell motility, increased cell-cell adhesion, increased level of cytosolic glucose, reduced basal level of F-actin, reduced cAMP-induced cAMP pulse, reduced level of ABP120 protein, increased cell motility
ctnBcountin2countin2DDB0214993increased number of aggregates, small fruiting bodies
ctrADG1058putative cationic amino acid transporterDDB0185190aberrant fruiting bodies
cudA O00841 Putative transcriptional regulator cudA.DDB0191385abolished stalk formation, defective spore differentiation
culA cullinDDB0185191development arrests at tipped mound stage, multiple tips
culB homolog of cullinDDB0191260multiple tips
dagACRAC, synag7PH domain-containing protein, cytosolic regulator of adenylate cyclase, cytosolic regulator of adenylyl cyclaseDDB0191434abolished post-aggregative gene expression, aggregation defective, defective in activation of adenylate cyclase (ACA), reduced expression of aggregation genes
docADG1012, DG2016, timADOCK family protein, SH3 domain-containing protein, putative guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF)DDB0201649aberrant fruiting bodies
dcsA UDP-glucose:1, 4-beta-D-glucan 4-beta-D-glucosyltransferase, cellulose synthaseDDB0191159aberrant spore coat morphology, abolished stalk formation, defective spore differentiation
DD3-3 unknownDDB0231683precocious aggregation
DG1003ORF1003unknownDDB0220111culmination defective
DG1007ORF1007unknownDDB0191322culmination defective
DG1037ORF1037ubiquitin domain-containing proteinDDB0191301aberrant fruiting bodies
DG1041ORF1041unknownDDB0191328culmination defective
DG1054 unknownDDB0219980aberrant fruiting bodies
DG1060ORF1060putative tyrosine phosphataseDDB0218345aberrant fruiting bodies
DG1062 unknownDDB0191143aberrant fruiting bodies
DG1074 RNA-binding region RNP-1 domain-containing proteinDDB0220129aberrant fruiting bodies
DG1091 TPR repeat-containing protein, tetratrico peptide repeat-containing proteinDDB0191302aberrant fruiting bodies
DG1094 RhoGAP domain-containing proteinDDB0191387aberrant fruiting bodies
DG1098 unknownDDB0220119aberrant fruiting bodies
DG1105 unknownDDB0220018aberrant fruiting bodies
DG1106 Kelch repeat-containing protein, RING Zn finger-containing proteinDDB0185081aberrant fruiting bodies
DG1110 unknownDDB0191339aberrant fruiting bodies
DG1112 Rho GTPase activation domain-containing proteinDDB0185082aberrant fruiting bodies
DG1113 C2 domain-containing proteinDDB0220019aberrant fruiting bodies
DG1118 Snf7-family proteinDDB0191317aberrant fruiting bodies
DG1124 calcium-binding EF-hand domain-containing proteinDDB0185095aberrant fruiting bodies
DG1122 E set domain-containing proteinDDB0220029aberrant fruiting bodies
DG2033 tRNA/rRNA methyltransferase SpoU family proteinDDB0220033aberrant fruiting bodies
dgkAMHC-PKC, MHCKdiacylglycerol kinase proteinDDB0185037aberrant development, increased myosin II assembly, reduced chemotaxis rate, reduced spore viability
dhkA histidine kinaseDDB0215354long stalks, reduced number of spores
dhkB histidine kinaseDDB0215358precocious spore germination
dhkC histidine kinaseDDB0185038insensitive to ammonia, precocious development
dimA putative basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factorDDB0216189aberrant fruiting bodies, abolished prestalk cell differentiation in response to DIF-1, increased number of prespore cells, long fingers, reduced number of prestalk cells, reduced prestalk O cell differentiation, thin fingers
dmtA des-methyl-DIF-1 methyltransferaseDDB0219945aberrant fruiting bodies, abolished DIF-1 production, abolished prestalk O cell differentation, reduced number of prestalk cells
dokA histidine kinaseDDB0185194aberrant development, defective response to osmotic stress
dpoA prolyl oligopeptidaseDDB0185041development is resistant to Li+
dscA discoidin I, A chain, discoidin I, alpha chainDDB0215400aberrant cell morphology
dstADd-STATa, STATaSTAT, signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) family proteinDDB0215388aberrant localization of prestalk markers, defective stalk cell differentiation, delayed aggregation, increased expression of prestalk cell markers, increased expression of prestalk cell markers
dstBDd-STATb, STATbSTAT, signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) family proteinDDB0191116increased gene expression, reduced gene expression, reduced growth in suspension
dstCDd-STATc, STATcsignal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) family protein, transcriptional repressorDDB0215378aberrant localization of prestalk markers, precocious development, precocious expression of post-aggregative genes
dtfA cell surface protein DTFADDB0191273aberrant cytokinesis, aberrant fruiting bodies, delayed tip formation
dwwA Dd WW domain containing protein ADDB0216188aberrant F-actin organization, aberrant cell morphology, aberrant cytokinesis
EB1 microtubule-associated proteinDDB0191160aberrant mitosis, increased aneuploidy
ecmApDd63extracellular matrix protein ST430DDB0220137long fingers, thin fingers, weak slime trail
ecmB253, SC253, pDd56extracellular matrix protein ST310DDB0216219no known phenotype
ecmF cellulose-binding domain-containing protein, putative extracellular matrix proteinDDB0229907no known phenotype
erkBdagC, erk2MAP kinase, extracellular response kinase, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), protein serine/threonine kinaseDDB0191457aggregation defective
fadAdes5-1delta 5 fatty acid desaturaseDDB0191456increased resistance to heat shock
fadBdes5-2delta 5 fatty acid desaturaseDDB0214992no known phenotype
fbxAchtAF-Box A protein, cheaterADDB0185042aberrant fruiting bodies, development arrests at slug stage, increased number of prespore cells
fcpADG1148, fcp1putative CTD phosphataseDDB0229894aberrant fruiting bodies
fcsALC-FACS 1fatty acyl-CoA synthetase, long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligaseDDB0191105reduced fatty acid accumulation
forC formin homology domain-containing proteinDDB0191362aberrant fruiting bodies, abolished slug migration
forHdDia2, drf2actin-binding protein, formin homology domain-containing proteinDDB0231180increased cell motility, reduced cell spreading, reduced filopodium formation
fszAFtsZmitochondrial cell division proteinDDB0219983aberrant mitochondria morphology, abolished growth on bacterial plates, reduced growth in suspension, reduced number of mitochondria
fszBFtsZmitochondrial cell division proteinDDB0191117aberrant mitochondria morphology
gbfAGBFG-box binding factor, transcription factorDDB0191361abolished post-aggregative gene expression, development arrests at mound stage
gbqADG1120G-protein alpha subunit family protein, guanine nucleotide binding proteinDDB0215001aberrant fruiting bodies
gdt1gdtAputative transmembrane protein, tyrosine kinase-like (TKL) proteinDDB0215003increased level of discoidin, precocious aggregation, reduced growth in suspension
gdt2 putative transmembrane protein, tyrosine kinase-like (TKL) proteinDDB0220631increased level of discoidin, precocious aggregation
gefARasGEFA, aimless, aleARas guanine nucleotide exchange factor, RasGEFDDB0191187aggregation defective, defective in activation of adenylate cyclase (ACA), defective in cAMP-dependent activation of guanylyl cyclase (GC), reduced chemotaxis rate
gefBRasGEFBRas guanine nucleotide exchange factor, RasGEFDDB0191498aberrant cytoskeleton organisation, abolished growth in suspension, delayed aggregation, increased basal level of F-actin, reduced aggregate size, reduced phagocytosis, reduced rates of endocytosis
gefRRasGEFRRas guanine nucleotide exchange factor, RasGEFDDB0185198no known phenotype
ggtA UDP-glucose glycoprotein alpha-glucosyltransferase, glycosyltransferaseDDB0220030aberrant fruiting bodies
glpDGP2, gp-2glycogen phosphorylase 2DDB0191397aberrant glycogen metabolism
gol golvesinDDB0191338increased resistance to cisplatin
GP138CfusDcell surface glycoprotein gp138DDB0201648no known phenotype
gpaAGa1, Galpha1G-protein subunit alpha 1DDB0191255long stalks, increased expression of prestalk cell markers
gpaBGa2, Galpha2G-protein subunit alpha 2DDB0191327aggregation defective, defective in activation of adenylate cyclase (ACA), defective in cAMP-dependent activation of guanylyl cyclase (GC), reduced cAMP-induced cAMP pulse, reduced cAMP-induced cGMP pulse
gpaCGa3, Galpha3G-protein subunit alpha 3DDB0216258aggregation defective, defective in activation of adenylate cyclase (ACA), increased PKA (protein kinase A) activity, reduced expression of aggregation genes
gpaDGa4, Galpha4G-protein subunit alpha 4DDB0216411aberrant fruiting bodies, reduced expression of prespore cell markers, reduced number of spores
gpaEGa5, Galpha5G-protein subunit alpha 5DDB0191246delayed post-aggregative gene expression, delayed tip formation
gpaFGa6, Galpha6G-protein subunit alpha 6DDB0230127no known phenotype
gpaGGa7, Galpha7G-protein subunit alpha 7DDB0185045no known phenotype
gpaHGa8, Galpha8G-protein subunit alpha 8DDB0219991no known phenotype
gpa9Ga9, Galpha9G-protein subunit alpha 9DDB0230128increased number of aggregates, reduced aggregate size
gpbAGbeta, GbG protein b-subunit, G-protein subunit betaDDB0185046aggregation defective
gmsA gamete and mating-type specific protein ADDB0191145reduced ability for sexual fusion
gnt2cis4c, gntB, modBGlcNAc transferase, glycosyltransferaseDDB0185186increased number of prestalk cells,increased resistance to cisplatin
gskAGSK-3, GSK3CMGC family protein kinase, glycogen synthase kinase 3, protein serine/threonine kinaseDDB0185150aberrant fruiting bodies, aberrant spore head morphology, increased number of prestalk cells, reduced number of spores, reduced slug migration, short stalks
hbx2hbx-2homeodomain (HOX) containing protein, putative homeobox transcription factorDDB0185105no known phenotype
helC DEAD-box RNA helicaseDDB0215338aberrant fruiting bodies, aggregation defective
helE helicaseDDB0215339aberrant fruiting bodies
ifkA GCN2 family protein kinase, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha (eIF2alpha) kinaseDDB0185218increased aggregate size, precocious aggregation, precocious expression of aggregation genes, reduced level of extracellular counting factor component(s)
ifkB GCN2 family protein kinase, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha (eIF2alpha) kinase, putative protein serine/threonine kinaseDDB0185219inviable
iplA inositol 1, 4, 5-trisphosphate receptor-like proteinDDB0201571abolished cAMP-induced Ca2+ influx, delayed aggregation, reduced aggregate size
ksnGK7, KIF7K7 kinesin-like protein, kinesin 7DDB0206583aberrant cell motility
lagCGP150cell adhesion molecule, signal proteinDDB0214927development arrests at loose aggregate stage
limBlim2, paxALIM domain-containing proteinDDB0191245development arrests at mound stage, reduced cell motility
limEDdLim, crpLIM domain-containing proteinDDB0214939aberrant cytokinesis
limF LIM domain-containing proteinDDB0231985reduced phagocytosis
lipAALOX, DG1006lipoxygenase, putative arachidonate 12-lipoxygenaseDDB0214940culmination defective
lipBDG1056similar to aminoalcoholphosphotransferaseDDB0191335aberrant fruiting bodies
lvsA BEACH domain-containing proteinDDB0191124aberrant cytokinesis, defective response to osmotic stress, endocytosis defect, increased substrate adhesion
lvsB BEACH domain-containing proteinDDB0185107abolished cAMP-induced Ca2+ influx, endocytosis defect
lvsC BEACH domain-containing proteinDDB0204111no known phenotype
lvsD BEACH domain-containing proteinDDB0185108no known phenotype
lvsE BEACH domain-containing proteinDDB0191473no known phenotype
lvsF BEACH domain-containing proteinDDB0220121no known phenotype
mekADdMEK1, mek1MAP kinase kinase (MAP2K), STE7 family protein kinaseDDB0191164reduced aggregate size
mhcAMHCmyosin II heavy chain, myosin heavy chainDDB0191444aberrant cell motility, aberrant cytokinesis, development arrests at mound stage, increased F-actin polymerization
mhkAMHCK-Aalpha kinase, myosin heavy chain kinase, protein serine/threonine kinaseDDB0216274increased myosin II assembly
mhkBMHCK-Balpha kinase, myosin heavy chain kinase, protein serine/threonine kinaseDDB0191333increased myosin II assembly
mhkCMHCK-Calpha kinase, myosin heavy chain kinase, protein serine/threonine kinaseDDB0216199aberrant cytokinesis
migADG1020BTB/POZ domain-containing protein, coagulation factor 5/8 type C-terminal domain-containing proteinDDB0191409aberrant fruiting bodies, abolished slug migration, small fruiting bodies
mkcA PAK sub-family kinase, STE20 family protein kinase, protein serine/threonine kinaseDDB0191179increased expression of prestalk cell markers
mkcBDG1101putative STE20 family protein kinase, putative protein serine/threonine kinaseDDB0191334aberrant fruiting bodies
mkkAMEKKalphaMEK kinase, STE11 family protein kinase, protein serine/threonine kinaseDDB0220118long stalks, precocious development, small sori
mlcEEMLCessential myosin light chain (ELC)DDB0214813aberrant cytokinesis, aberrant development, aberrant localization of prespore markers, delayed aggregation, reduced cell motility, reduced growth in suspension
mlcRRMLCRegulatory myosin light chain (RLC)DDB0185146aberrant cytokinesis, aberrant myosin II organization, development arrests at mound stage
mlkAMLCK, MLCK-ACAM kinase (CAMK), myosin light chain kinase, protein serine/threonine kinaseDDB0214815aberrant cytokinesis
modADG1033alpha-glucosidase IIDDB0191113aberrant fruiting bodies
mybBDdmyb2, myb2myb-related protein, putative myb transcription factorDDB0215356aggregation defective, defective in activation of adenylate cyclase (ACA), reduced cAMP-induced cAMP pulse, reduced cAMP-induced cGMP pulse, reduced expression of aggregation genes
mybC myb transcription factorDDB0214816culmination defective, reduced SDF-1 production, reduced SDF-2 production
myoADMIA, abmAmyosin IA heavy chainDDB0215392decreased lateral pseudopod supression, delayed aggregation, increased secretion of lyzosomal enzymes, reduced cell motility, reduced chemotaxis rate
myoBDMIB, abmBmyosin IBDDB0191351increased secretion of lyzosomal enzymes, reduced phagocytosis
myoCDMIC, abmCmyosin ICDDB0215355increased secretion of lyzosomal enzymes, no known phenotype, reduced phagocytosis
myoDDMIDmyosin ID heavy chainDDB0191347no known phenotype, reduced phagocytosis
myoF myosin, myosin IFDDB0220021no known phenotype
myoI class VII unconventional myosinDDB0185049reduced spore germination ability
ncsA NCS-1/frequenin-related protein, calcium-binding proteinDDB0231007increased intracellular cAMP level, precocious development, precocious expression of aggregation genes, precocious expression of post-aggregative genes
nhe1DdNHE1Na-H exchanger, sodium/hydrogen exchangerDDB0231789aberrant F-actin organization, reduced cell polarity, reduced chemotaxis rate, reduced level of intracellular pH
nosA U box domain-containing protein, ubiquitin-protein ligase (E3)DDB0216192development arrests at mound stage
nxnAANN7, DdANN7, synexinannexin VIIDDB0191502reduced growth rate at low cell density, reduced growth rate in the presence of ion chelators
osbA oxysterol binding proteinDDB0214942culmination defective
pakADPAKa, dpak1STE20 family protein kinase, p21-activated protein kinase, protein serine/threonine kinaseDDB0191313aberrant cytokinesis, delayed development, no known phenotype
pakBDdpak, mihckPAK sub-family kinase, myosin I heavy chain kinase, myosin heavy chain kinaseDDB0191345reduced growth in suspension
pakC PH domain-containing protein, STE20 family protein kinase, p21-activated protein kinase, pleckstrin homology (PH) domain-containing protein, putative protein serine/threonine kinaseDDB0202066decreased lateral pseudopod supression, reduced chemotaxis rate
patBPAT2P-type ATPaseDDB0214946abolished growth in acidic medium, abolished growth on bacterial plates
pats1 putative protein serine/threonine kinase, putative protein tyrosine kinase, putative tyrosine kinase-like (TKL) proteinDDB0191503aberrant cytokinesis
pcp paracaspaseDDB0215375no known phenotype
pdeDgbpA, pde5beta-lactamase domain-containing protein, cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase, cGMP-stimulated cGMP phosphodiesteraseDDB0185054delayed cAMP-induced Ca2+ influx, reduced Ca2+-induced Ca2+ influx, reduced cAMP-induced Ca2+ influx
pdsAPDE, pde1, pdeAcAMP phosphodiesterase, cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesteraseDDB0219974aggregation defective
pefADdPEF-1, alg2, alg2A, pef1penta EF hand calcium binding proteinDDB0191092no known phenotype
pefBDdPEF-2, alg2, alg2B, pef2penta EF hand calcium binding proteinDDB0215364no known phenotype
pgtAFT85, fucBGlcNAc transferase, N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase, alpha-1, 2-fucosyltransferase, bifunctional glycosyltransferaseDDB0191458increased cell size
phdADG1093PH domain-containing proteinDDB0191446reduced aggregate size, reduced basal level of F-actin, reduced chemotaxis rate, small fruiting bodies
phyAP4H1prolyl 4-hydroxylaseDDB0231040no known phenotype
piaADG1117, Pianissimo, amiAcytosolic regulator of adenylate cyclase, cytosolic regulator of adenylyl cyclaseDDB0185055aberrant cytokinesis, aggregation defective, defective in activation of adenylate cyclase (ACA)
pikAPI3K, PI3K1, PIK1PI3kinase, phosphatidylinositol-4, 5-diphosphate 3-kinaseDDB0214949no known phenotype
pikBPI3K2, PIK2PI3kinase, phosphatidylinositol-4, 5-diphosphate 3-kinaseDDB0191474no known phenotype
pikCPI3K3, PIK3PI3kinase, phosphatidylinositol-4, 5-diphosphate 3-kinaseDDB0185203no known phenotype
pkaCDdPK2, DdPK3, PK2, PK3,
PKA, PKA-C, cAK, pkacat
AGC family protein kinase, PKA (protein kinase A) catalytic subunit, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, protein serine/threonine kinaseDDB0215408aberrant fruiting bodies
pkaRPKA, cAK, rdeCprotein kinase A regulatory subunitDDB0214950aberrant fruiting bodies, precocious development, precocious spore differentiation
PIPkinADdpik6, PIK6phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinase 6, putative phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinaseDDB0185056aggregation defective, reduced expression of aggregation genes
pkgBDK2, PK2, PKBR1, pkfAAGC family protein kinase, Akt/PKB family kinase, protein kinase 2, protein serine/threonine kinaseDDB0191365development arrests at mound stage
pldB phospholipase D1 (PLD1)DDB0231507precocious aggregation
plbGDG1067, PLBphospholipase B-likeDDB0220116aberrant fruiting bodies
PLIP phosphatidylinositol phosphataseDDB0185057delayed aggregation
ponA ponticulinDDB0215380aberrant development, delayed development, reduced actin nucleation on plasma membranes
potADG1057Similar to Y51A2D.19.p.DDB0214952aggregation defective
ppkADdPPK1, PPK, PPK1poly P kinase, polyphosphate kinaseDDB0216190delayed culmination, reduced growth rate on bacterial plates, reduced number of spores, reduced phagocytosis
proA profilin IDDB0191178no known phenotype
prtCDG102620S proteasome subunit C2, proteasome alpha-subunitDDB0214956delayed culmination, long stalks
proB profilin IIDDB0191249no known phenotype
ptpA1PTP1Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1DDB0185117increased number of pstO cells, precocious development, reduced number of prespore cells
ptpBDdPTPaphosphotyrosine phosphatase ptp2, protein tyrosine phosphataseDDB0214985increased slug size
ptpCPTP3phosphotyrosine phosphatase ptp3, protein tyrosine phosphataseDDB0214986increased aggregate size
pslA PslA.DDB0191506defective spore differentiation, increased aggregate size
psiA prespore-cell-inducing factor, psi factorDDB0201657abolished prespore cell division
pufA RNA binding proteinDDB0218189aberrant fruiting bodies, culmination defective, precocious development
pykA pyridoxal kinaseDDB0191114aggregation defective, reduced growth in suspension
pyr56pyr5-6bifunctional UMP-synthetase, orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (OPRtase), orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase (OMPdecase), uridine 5'-monophosphate synthaseDDB0214958resistant to 5-fluoroorotic acid (5-FOA), uracil auxotroph
qkgAroco2putative protein serine/threonine kinase, putative protein tyrosine kinase, putative tyrosine kinase-like (TKL) proteinDDB0185215delayed aggregation, increased aggregate size, increased growth rate
racB Rho GTPaseDDB0214824reduced basal level of F-actin, reduced chemoattractant-mediated F-actin polymerization, reduced chemotaxis rate, increased cell motility
racE Rho GTPaseDDB0214825aberrant cytokinesis
rapArap1Ras GTPaseDDB0216229inviable
rasB Ras GTPaseDDB0201661reduced growth in suspension
rasC Ras GTPaseDDB0214827aggregation defective, decreased lateral pseudopod supression, increased cell size, reduced basal level of F-actin, reduced cell motility, reduced chemoattractant-mediated F-actin polymerization, reduced phosphorylation of PkbA (Akt/PKB)
rasDDd-ras, Ddras, ras, rasARas GTPaseDDB0216195defective phototaxis, defective thermotaxis
rasGddRASGRas GTPaseDDB0201663aberrant cytokinesis, reduced cell motility, reduced chemotaxis rate
rasS Ras GTPaseDDB0191147aberrant cytoskeleton organisation, abolished growth in suspension, increased basal level of F-actin, increased cell motility, reduced growth rate in liquid medium on solid sufaces, reduced rates of endocytosis
rckArck1RGS domain-containing protein, tyrosine kinase-like (TKL) proteinDDB0214828delayed slug formation, increased aggregate size, increased chemotaxis rate, precocious aggregation
rdeA RDEA.DDB0191140aberrant fruiting bodies, precocious aggregation, precocious development, precocious expression of aggregation genes, reduced aggregate size
recA DNA recombination protein, recombinase ADDB0231571hypersensitive to H2O2 (peroxide), hypersensitive to UV light, hypersensitive to mitomycin C (MMC)
redA sulfite reductase (NADPH)DDB0215407aberrant mound color
regADG1030, pde2cAMP phosphodiesteraseDDB0191479aberrant fruiting bodies, decreased lateral pseudopod supression,increased resistance to cisplatin, precocious spore differentiation, reduced number of spores, reduced spore germination ability
rgaADGAP1, RIP2,
rasGAP, rasGAP1
RasGTPase-activating proteinDDB0191437aberrant cytokinesis, culmination defective, defective spore differentiation, defective stalk cell differentiation
rhgARh50Rh-like glycoprotein, Rhesus-like glycoproteinDDB0191180no known phenotype
ripARIP3ras interacting proteinDDB0201626aggregation defective, defective in activation of adenylate cyclase (ACA)
rnpA82D, RNPputative RNA binding protein RNPDDB0214833increased post-aggregative gene expression
rtoARatioAunknownDDB0185120delayed culmination, delayed development, endocytosis defect, increased number of prestalk cells, increased resistance to infection by Legionella pneumophila
rzpArZIPRING/leucine zipper proteinDDB0191162delayed development, increased aggregate size, increased expression of prespore cell markers, increased expression of prestalk cell markers, reduced slug migration
sadA substrate adhesion moleculeDDB0191090aberrant F-actin organization, aberrant cytokinesis, defective substrate adhesion, increased growth rate, reduced phagocytosis
scrASCARSCAR1DDB0191148multiple tips, precocious development, small fruiting bodies
sevA severinDDB0188380no known phenotype
sfbADG1008, ORF1008unknownDDB0185229small fruiting bodies
sgkASK, SPHKsphingosine kinaseDDB0185181increased sensitivity to carboplatin, increased sensitivity to cisplatin, reduced growth in suspension, reduced growth rate on bacterial plates
sgkBSK, SPHKsphingosine kinaseDDB0220131increased sensitivity to carboplatin, increased sensitivity to cisplatin, reduced growth in suspension, reduced growth rate on bacterial plates
sglA S1P lyase, sphingosine-1-phosphate lyaseDDB0214888aberrant cytoskeleton organisation, aberrant fruiting bodies, decreased lateral pseudopod supression,increased resistance to cisplatin, reduced cell motility, reduced chemotaxis rate, reduced expression of prespore cell markers, reduced number of spores
shkASHK1SH2 domain-containing protein, dual-specificity protein kinase, tyrosine kinase-like (TKL) proteinDDB0191149aberrant F-actin organization, aberrant cytokinesis, aggregation defective, reduced cell polarity, reduced chemotaxis rate, reduced phagocytosis, small fruiting bodies
smlA unknownDDB0191525increased basal level of F-actin, increased cAMP-induced cAMP pulse, increased cell motility, increased level of ABP120 protein, increased level of extracellular counting factor component(s), increased myosin II assembly, reduced GTP-gamma-S-stimulated guanylyl cyclase (GC) activity, reduced cAMP-induced cGMP pulse, reduced cell-cell adhesion, reduced secretion of lyzosomal enzymes, small fruiting bodies
spiADd31spore coat proteinDDB0191438reduced spore viability
spkASAPKalphaSAM domain-containing protein, ankyrin repeat-containing protein, stress-activated MEK-like kinase, tyrosine kinase-like (TKL) proteinDDB0185206aberrant cell morphology, aberrant cytokinesis, reduced aggregate size, reduced cell polarity, reduced chemotaxis rate, reduced substrate adhesion, small fruiting bodies
splADPYK1, KYK1dual-specificity protein kinase, non-receptor tyrosine kinase, tyrosine kinase-like (TKL) proteinDDB0215670aberrant spore morphology, defective spore differentiation, large sori, reduced spore viability, short stalks, translucent sori
spnASpalten, Spnprotein serine/threonine phosphataseDDB0185064aberrant development, defective spore differentiation, defective stalk cell differentiation, development arrests at mound stage
srfADdSRF, SRFMADS-box transcription factor, SRF-related proteinDDB0214892aberrant fruiting bodies, aberrant spore coat morphology, aberrant spore morphology, delayed culmination, reduced expression of spore genes, reduced slug migration, reduced spore viability
stkA putative GATA-binding transcription factorDDB0185187aberrant fruiting bodies, delayed expression of prespore genes, increased expression of prestalk cell markers, increased number of prestalk cells, reduced expression of spore genes
tafA TBP-associated factor ADDB0214904aberrant development
tagA ABC transporter B family protein, serine proteaseDDB0229852multiple tips, reduced spore viability
tagB ABC transporter B family protein, serine proteaseDDB0191217aberrant prestalk A cell differentiation, abolished DIF-1 production, development arrests at mound stage
tagC ABC transporter B family protein, serine proteaseDDB0191192spores inviable
talB talin homologueDDB0191526development arrests at mound stage
thyATHY1thymidylate synthase (FAD)DDB0214905thymidine auxotroph
tipA protein phosphatase 2C-like domain-containing proteinDDB0214906defective spore differentiation, defective stalk cell differentiation, development arrests at mound stage, increased aggregate size, multiple tips
tipB unknownDDB0191288development arrests at mound stage, increased aggregate size, multiple tips
tipC unknownDDB0191112development arrests at mound stage, increased aggregate size, multiple tips
tipD homolog of mouse apg16LDDB0215341development arrests at mound stage, increased aggregate size, multiple tips
topA DNA topoisomerase IIDDB0214907inviable
ubcB ubiquitin conjugating enzymeDDB0201564development arrests at mound stage, multiple tips
ubpA deubiquitinating enzymeDDB0231492aggregation defective, reduced cAMP-induced cAMP pulse, reduced chemotaxis rate, reduced expression of aggregation genes
ubpB deubiquinating enzyme, ubiquitin hydrolase BDDB0191402increased expression of prestalk cell markers, precocious development, reduced expression of prespore cell markers
vasP VASP, vasodilator-stimulated phosphoproteinDDB0229340aberrant F-actin organization, abolished filopodium formation, decreased cell size, decreased lateral pseudopod supression, defective substrate adhesion, reduced chemotaxis rate
vwkA VWFA domain-containing protein, alpha kinase, protein serine/threonine kinaseDDB0216405aberrant cytokinesis, aberrant fruiting bodies, delayed development, increased level of myosin protein, increased myosin II assembly, reduced growth in suspension
wacA aquaporin-likeDDB0214915no known phenotype
warAhbx1, wariai, wrihomeodomain (HOX) containing protein, putative homeobox transcription factorDDB0191441development arrests at slug stage, increased number of pstO cells, reduced number of prespore cells
wimADG1053, DG1064RmlC-like cupin family proteinDDB0191321aberrant fruiting bodies
yakAdagBCMGC family protein kinase, DYRK family protein kinase, protein serine/threonine kinaseDDB0191191aggregation defective
yelADG1014initiation factor eIF-4 gamma middle domain-containing proteinDDB0214918aberrant mound color, development arrests at mound stage, precocious spore differentiation, reduced spore viability
zakAZAK1protein tyrosine kinase, tyrosine kinase-like (TKL) proteinDDB0185184aberrant fruiting bodies, defective spore differentiation, delayed culmination, reduced GSK3 (gen synthase kinase 3) activity
zipADG1050zipper-like domain-containing proteinDDB0191488aberrant fruiting bodies

Last updated August 2, 2005

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