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PurposeThe ameboid protozoan Dictyostelium discoideum is a powerful system for functional analysis of sequenced genes. The 34 Mb genome contains many genes that are homologous to those in higher eukaryotes and are missing in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The organism is uniquely suited for studies of cytokinesis, motility, phagocytosis, chemotaxis, signal transduction, and aspects of development. Many of these processes, which play important roles in health and disease, are either absent or are less accessible in other model organisms. D. discoideum is one of the model
organisms chosen by the National Institutes of Health as part of its model
organism initiative (http://www.nih.gov/science/models/d_discoideum/).
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